Cornel Dogwood
Cornus drummondii
Roughleaf dogwood is not a refined garden plant — it is a fast-spreading thicket-former from the central North American interior, and in the right naturalized setting that exuberance becomes an asset.
Cornus drummondii honors Thomas Drummond, the 19th-century Scottish botanist who collected specimens across the western and southern United States, and the plant itself is as adaptable as its namesake was intrepid. Native to rocky woodlands, floodplain forests, and moist prairies from the Great Plains eastward, it tolerates wet and dry conditions, grows quickly, and develops suckers readily — all qualities that define its character. The leaves are rough and hairy on the upper surface, a tactile reminder of where this plant comes from. Creamy-white flowers bloom in spring clusters, and the showy white drupes of late summer and fall bring in songbirds and small mammals in numbers. Fall foliage turns a striking purplish-red.
At 6 to 16 feet tall — and potentially up to 25 feet in ideal conditions — it forms dense thickets and spreads by root sprouts, which makes it a poor choice for a tidy border but an excellent one for bank stabilization, wildlife corridors, or a naturalized area where it can run. Butterflies, bees, and moths work the flowers; birds nest in the thicket structure. Regular pruning and removal of suckers is necessary to keep it manageable anywhere near a cultivated garden.
Cornel Dogwood
Cornus drummondii
Drummond's Dogwood, Roughleaf Dogwood, Rough-Leaved Dogwood, Small-flower Dogwood, White Cornel