Fragrant Winterhazel
Corylopsis glabrescens
Fragrant winter hazel blooms on bare wood before the garden remembers it is spring — pale cream flowers, lightly scented, on branches that are still waiting for leaves.
First formally described in 1878, Corylopsis glabrescens is the most architecturally generous of the winter hazels. Given room, it becomes a flat-topped, wide-spreading mass of layered branches up to fifteen feet across, and when its cream-yellow flowers open in early spring, the display is substantial. The blossoms attract bees in February and March, sometimes weeks before other nectar sources are available — a detail worth considering when positioning it in the garden.
Partial shade with moist, well-drained, acidic soil suits it best. Protect it from hot afternoon sun and prevailing winds, which can scorch the foliage later in the season. Prune immediately after flowering if shaping is needed; it's slow to grow so intervention is seldom necessary. The early blooms are vulnerable to late frosts, so a sheltered spot among taller evergreens or against a wall will help in colder zones.
Fragrant Winterhazel
Corylopsis glabrescens
Japanese Winterhazel, Winter Hazel