Ebolo
Crassocephalum crepidioides
Known across tropical Africa and Asia as both a nutritious leafy vegetable and a fast-moving weed, Thickhead is a plant that refuses easy categorization.
Crassocephalum crepidioides occupies a curious position in the botanical world: in parts of West Africa and Southeast Asia it is a cultivated edible, harvested young for soups and stews under names like Ebolo and Gbolo. In temperate gardens and disturbed land across the American southeast, the same plant arrives uninvited, a summer annual in the daisy family capable of producing up to 29 flower heads per plant, each dispersing roughly 150 wind-borne seeds. The red-tinged drooping flower heads are distinctive — they hang as though wilting, even in perfect conditions, a habit that distinguishes it from related species.
Thickhead favors full sun and reliably wet soil; shade and dry ground are its limiting factors. Seedlings form low rosettes with toothed, prominently veined leaves, reddish along the midribs. Left unchecked, it climbs to four feet and can complete multiple generations in a single growing season in warm climates. Hand weeding when plants are small is the most effective control; removing flower heads before they open stops the seed bank from deepening. Broad-spectrum herbicides manage it reliably where mechanical removal is impractical.
Ebolo
Crassocephalum crepidioides
Fireweed, Gbolo, Hawksbeard velvetplant, Okinawa Spinach, Redflower Ragleaf, Redflower Ragweed, Thickhead