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American Cyrilla

Cyrilla racemiflora

Flower
Foliage
American Cyrilla

A native shrub of the coastal plain that earns its keep across every season: white summer racemes, orange-red autumn fire, and cinnamon-colored bark through winter.

Swamp titi is one of those native plants that rewards the gardener willing to look past an unglamorous common name. Native to the coastal plain and Piedmont of the Southeast, it occupies the wet margins of the landscape — pond edges, drainage swales, boggy low spots — and turns them into something genuinely ornamental. In summer, long white flower clusters hang from the branches in the manner of a compact bottlebrush, drawing pollinators in numbers. By autumn the foliage shifts to fiery orange-red before dropping, and through winter the smooth cinnamon-colored young bark and flaky older bark carry the plant with quiet dignity.

At maturity it can reach 8 to 30 feet with a spread of 10 to 15 feet, though it starts shrubby and can be shaped over time into a small multi-stemmed tree with contorted, sculptural stems. It tolerates drier conditions than its wetland associations might suggest, as long as moisture is available during drought. One important note for beekeepers: the pollen is toxic to honeybee colonies and can cause purple brood disease. For everyone else, it is a generous, low-maintenance plant with no significant pest problems and a genuine deer resistance.

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Zone5 - 11
TypeNative plant
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthModerate
Height8 - 30 ft
Spread12 - 24 ft
BloomSummer
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
SoilHigh organic matter
DrainageMoist
FormRounded
TextureMedium
PropagationRoot cutting
DesignFlowering tree
FamilyCyrillaceae
LocationsCoastal
Garden themesButterfly Garden
AttractsBees
Resistant toDeer
Palettes