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Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia seguine

Flower
Foliage
Dieffenbachia

Few houseplants command a room the way dumbcane does: broad, glossy leaves brushed with cream and yellow in patterns that look almost deliberate, reaching shoulder height in time.

Dieffenbachia seguine is native to Central and South America, where it grows in the humid understory of tropical forests. What has made it a fixture in homes and offices worldwide is its combination of scale, speed of growth, and the extraordinary variety of cream, white, and yellow variegation that plays across its broad elliptic leaves. A mature specimen, reaching six feet or more indoors, becomes an architectural presence rather than just a plant.

It prefers bright indirect light and will tolerate the lower light levels typical of interior spaces, though variegation sharpens with better light. Water thoroughly and allow the top inch of soil to dry before watering again. Consistency matters more than frequency, and root rot from overwatering is the most common failure. Keep it away from cold drafts and direct sun. Handle with gloves: the sap contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause painful swelling of the mouth and throat if ingested, and the common name dumbcane recalls the temporary speechlessness this can cause. Keep away from pets and young children.

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Zone10 - 11
TypeHerbaceous perennial
Height3 - 8 ft
Spread1 - 3 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceMedium
SunPartial shade
SoilHigh organic matter
DrainageGood drainage
FormErect
TextureMedium
PropagationDivision
FamilyAraceae
LocationsContainer
Resistant toDrought
Palettes