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Cushion Euphorbia

Euphorbia epithymoides

Flower
Foliage
Cushion Euphorbia

A tidy mound of golden-yellow in early spring, cushion spurge arrives before most perennials have found their footing, then bows out gracefully in a flush of autumn red.

Cushion spurge earns its name honestly: left to mature, it forms a symmetrical dome 12 to 18 inches across, tight and well-behaved in the manner of a plant that has spent millennia adapting to the rocky soils of central and southeastern Europe. The spring display is its headline act, when dense clusters of inch-wide yellow bracts light up the front of a border before the main season has properly begun. Come autumn, the medium-green leaves shift through shades of red, purple, and orange, offering a second moment of genuine beauty.

Full sun brings out the best compact shape; too much afternoon shade and the cushion loosens into something leggy. It prefers loose, well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil and handles drought and deer with equal composure. Deadhead spent flowers to curb self-seeding, or propagate intentionally by division or stem cuttings. The milky sap irritates skin and eyes, so gloves are advisable. In zones 4 to 8 it is reliably winter-hardy, returning year after year with very little intervention.

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Zone4 - 8
TypeGround cover
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthModerate
Height1 - 1.5 ft
Spread1 - 3 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
SoilLoam (silt)
DrainageGood drainage
FormClumping
TextureMedium
PropagationDivision
DesignBorder
FamilyEuphorbiaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesCottage Garden
Resistant toDeer
Palettes