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Common Pearlbush

Exochorda racemosa

Flower
Foliage
Common Pearlbush

Before the roses open and after the forsythia has faded, Pearlbush fills the gap with strings of rounded white buds that open to clean five-petaled flowers along every arching stem.

Pearlbush arrives from central China and the Korean Peninsula as a reminder that some of the most effective spring-flowering shrubs require almost nothing from the gardener. It leafs out early in the season and quickly covers itself in racemes of pure white flowers, the buds so perfectly rounded and evenly spaced that they have the look of a pin-cushion strung with pearls. At 10 feet high and roughly as wide, it is a substantial shrub suited to borders, hedges, or as a freestanding specimen where its single season of spectacle can be fully seen.

Pearlbush is genuinely adaptable: it prefers rich, well-drained, acidic soil but tolerates average and even somewhat alkaline conditions. Once established, it handles heat and some drought without complaint. The main management requirement is timing: because it blooms on the previous year's growth, any pruning must wait until flowering finishes. Left uncut for years it develops a loose, overarching habit that some find romantic and others find untidy; a hard renovation prune after bloom restores order. The taproot makes it reluctant to transplant, so choose the planting site with permanence in mind.

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Zone4 - 8
TypePerennial
FoliageDeciduous
Height10 - 10 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilHigh organic matter
DrainageGood drainage
FormArching
TextureMedium
PropagationSeed
DesignBorder
FamilyRosaceae
Garden themesButterfly Garden
AttractsBees
Resistant toDrought
Palettes