Ficus benghalensis is the national tree of India and is sacred in both Hindu and Buddhist traditions, often planted near temples where centuries-old specimens have grown into living architecture. Native to tropical and subtropical forests across India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, it begins life as an epiphyte — germinating in the canopy of a host tree, sending roots downward until they reach the soil, and eventually encircling and smothering the host entirely. Its spreading crown and the aerial roots that thicken into additional woody trunks make it one of the largest trees in the world by canopy area.

In temperate climates, the Banyan is best known through its houseplant cultivars, particularly 'Audrey,' which grows 1 to 2 feet tall with attractive glossy leaves and smooth stems, and rarely develops the aerial roots that are so dramatic in wild specimens. As a houseplant it needs bright indirect light, well-drained potting mix with perlite, and consistent moisture without waterlogging. Temperatures between 65 and 80 degrees suit it well; humidity between 50 and 80 percent is ideal. Where it can be grown outdoors — zones 10 to 12 — it becomes fast-growing and potentially problematic, and has been listed as a serious weed problem in Florida. Its latex sap can irritate skin, and all parts are toxic if ingested.