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Brown Turkey Fig

Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey'

Flower
Foliage
Brown Turkey Fig

The most widely grown fig in American gardens for good reason: two crops a year, cold hardiness beyond most of its relatives, and fruit that needs no partner to produce.

'Brown Turkey' has earned its reputation through sheer reliability. Cold-hardier than most fig cultivars and self-fruitful without a pollinator, it delivers two harvests annually: the first in late spring to early summer on old wood, the second in late summer to early fall on new growth. At maturity it can reach 10 to 30 feet, though most home gardeners keep it considerably smaller through winter pruning, which also maintains a tidy, productive form. The bronze-tinted foliage is a useful identifying feature, and the large, copper-brown fruit is worth eating fresh off the branch.

Plant in full sun in well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Mulch roots generously in autumn, particularly in zones 5 to 7, and consider a south- or west-facing wall to capture radiant warmth. Below 10 degrees F, the plant will need wrapping or other winter protection. In containers it performs well but must be moved indoors when temperatures drop. It suits an edible garden, a patio corner, or a specimen planting near the house where the harvest is easy to monitor and the elegant winter silhouette can be appreciated.

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Zone6 - 9
TypeEdible
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthFast
Height10 - 30 ft
Spread12 - 24 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
SoilHigh organic matter
DrainageGood drainage
FormErect
TextureCoarse
DesignSpecimen
FamilyMoraceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesChildren's Garden
AttractsPollinators
Resistant toHeat
Palettes