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White Avens

Geum canadense

Flower
Foliage
White Avens

White avens is a quietly useful native of eastern woodlands, bringing year-round foliage, small white spring flowers, and a tolerant disposition to shaded spots where most groundcovers refuse to settle.

Geum canadense occupies the eastern two-thirds of North America with characteristic ease, growing naturally in woodlands and thickets from Canada south through the United States. It is not a plant that announces itself — the small white flowers that appear from late spring into early summer are modest compared to its showier European relatives, and the plant takes a full year to establish before blooming begins. What it offers instead is reliability: attractive foliage that holds through most of the year, tolerance of shade, clay-loam soils, and even black walnut toxicity, and a useful openness to conditions that challenge more demanding plants.

Growing 1.5 to 2.5 feet tall, white avens works best in naturalized or woodland settings where its tendency toward self-seeding is an asset rather than a nuisance. Its hooked seed heads, which cling to fur and clothing, are evidence of a plant that has long relied on passing animals for dispersal. In managed gardens, it can serve as a loose lawn alternative in low-traffic shaded areas and can be mowed to 4 inches without harm. It is not a dense mat-former, so pairing it with other native groundcovers adds visual substance. Bees are its most frequent visitors.

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Zone4 - 8
TypeGround cover
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthModerate
Height1.5 - 2.5 ft
Spread1 - 3 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunDeep shade
SoilClay
DrainageMoist
FormErect
PropagationSeed
DesignMass planting
FamilyRoseaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesNative Garden
AttractsBees
Resistant toBlack Walnut
Palettes