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Crimson Flag

Hesperantha

Flower
Foliage
Crimson Flag

The name comes from the Greek for "evening flower," and true to its etymology, this African genus opens its blooms in late afternoon, bringing fragrance and color at the hour when most summer flowers have already closed.

Hesperantha is a genus of 91 perennial, cormous plants in the iris family (Iridaceae), almost all native to Africa. They grow from semi-evergreen corms that send up clumps of erect stems with grassy leaves and showy, lily-like blooms from late summer through winter, filling a gap in the garden calendar when most flowering plants have long since finished. The flowers are radially symmetrical and divide at the mouth of the tube into spreading tepals; many species open only in the late afternoon or early evening, and those are often noticeably fragrant.

Most plants in this genus stay under 7 inches tall, which makes them well suited to the front of a border, the edges of a patio, or a container where their evening performance can be appreciated at close range. They need full sun to partial shade and soil that stays consistently moist: unlike many cormous plants, they do not tolerate drying out. Plant corms 2 inches deep with a layer of organic mulch, and in colder parts of their range provide a sheltered position or winter protection. They are tender below about 25 degrees F. Propagation by division in fall keeps clumps vigorous over time.

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TypeBulb
Height6 in - 3 ft
Spread0 in - 1 ft
BloomFall
SunFull sun
DrainageGood drainage
FormClumping
PropagationDivision
DesignMass planting
FamilyIridaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesCottage Garden
Palettes