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Large-flowered Hibiscus

Hibiscus grandiflorus

Flower
Foliage
Large-flowered Hibiscus

Among the largest-flowered natives in North America, this swamp giant opens ten-inch blooms at dusk that glow in moonlight and last only a day.

Swamp rose mallow plays at the edges of ponds, streams, and brackish marshes across the southeastern United States, growing to ten or fifteen feet in seasons where conditions favor it. Its flowers are among the largest produced by any native North American plant — up to ten inches wide, pink and fragrant, opening at night so that they catch the moonlight in a way that can be genuinely startling. Each bloom lasts only a day, but the plant produces them in a steady procession, and the scale of the whole spectacle is extravagant by any measure.

Die-back to the ground each winter is normal and reliable; fresh growth returns in spring and gains height quickly in warm weather. Plant it in full to partial sun in moist to wet, organically rich soil near water, or in a large container that can be kept consistently damp. It is endemic to the Southeast and expects warmth — Zones 8 through 11 — and rewards those conditions with a presence that is difficult to achieve by other means. Watch for whiteflies, mealybugs, and spider mites during the growing season.

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Zone8 - 11
TypeHerbaceous perennial
GrowthModerate
Height6 - 15 ft
Spread3 - 6 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
SoilHigh organic matter
DrainageFrequent standing water
FormErect
TextureMedium
PropagationSeed
DesignAccent
FamilyMalvaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesNighttime Garden
Resistant toWet Soil
Palettes