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Giant Ornamental Onion

Allium giganteum

Flower
Foliage
Giant Ornamental Onion

Few plants command a border quite like Giant Ornamental Onion, which sends up naked stems to six feet and crowns them with dense, softball-sized globes of deep pink-violet in early summer. It is theatrical without trying to be.

From the Himalayan foothills comes one of the garden's most arresting vertical accents. Allium giganteum builds slowly underground through late winter, then launches bare stems skyward in late spring — sometimes reaching six feet — while its gray-green basal leaves, smelling faintly of onion when brushed, begin their inevitable decline. The flowers arrive at the summit: dense, perfectly spherical umbels packed with dozens of small, six-petalled florets in a rich mauve-pink that holds its color well even as it dries on the stem.

Plant the bulbs in autumn at eight inches depth, in groups of five to nine toward the back of a sunny border. The spent flower heads persist attractively through summer, turning papery and bronze as daylilies and ornamental grasses grow up around the bare stems below. It is deer-resistant and draws butterflies reliably through its brief two to three week bloom. Taller specimens may need gentle staking in exposed gardens; in sheltered spots, the stems stand firm and straight, exactly as they should.

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Zone4 - 8
TypeBulb
GrowthModerate
Height1 - 6 ft
Spread0 in - 1 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormErect
TextureMedium
PropagationDivision
DesignAccent
FamilyAmaryllidaceae
LocationsNaturalized Area
Garden themesChildren's Garden
AttractsButterflies
Resistant toDeer
Palettes