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Kashi Holly

Ilex chinensis

Flower
Foliage
Kashi Holly

Kashi holly arrives in Western gardens from the hills of eastern China and Japan bearing a silhouette few hollies can match: a canopy that can reach 50 feet, with the bearing of a specimen tree rather than a hedge plant. Its warm copper and brown foliage tones distinguish it from the ordinary green monotony of the genus.

Ilex chinensis is not a shrub to tuck along a foundation and forget. In its native range across eastern China, Vietnam, and Japan, it commands forest edges and hillsides, ultimately growing to 40 or even 50 feet. In Western cultivation it is more often seen at a gentler scale, but the tree's architecture always has a presence: glossy foliage shifting through warm copper and brown tones, with clusters of colorful fruits that carry the winter season. The specific epithet, simply Latin for 'of China,' suggests how firmly this plant is rooted in its eastern origins.

Kashi holly does best with consistently moist soil and resents extremes in either direction, whether drought or waterlogged conditions. It tolerates full sun and partial shade through zones 6 to 9, but site selection matters enormously for a tree that can reach these proportions and dislikes being moved once established. The cultivar 'Cherry Ice,' selected by Tony Avent at Plant Delights Nursery, is self-fertile and removes the usual need for a pollinizer. As a specimen or accent tree, particularly in an Asian-inspired or winter garden, few hollies offer this combination of scale, seasonal color, and architectural presence.

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Zone6 - 9
TypeShrub
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthModerate
Height30 - 50 ft
Spread12 - 24 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilHigh organic matter
DrainageGood drainage
FormDense
TextureMedium
PropagationLayering
DesignAccent
FamilyAquifoliaceae
LocationsCoastal
Garden themesAsian Garden
AttractsBees
Resistant toDeer
Palettes