Inkberry (Ilex glabra) is a broadleaf evergreen native to the southeastern United States, found at home beside swamps, bogs, and moist coastal plain soils. The species epithet, Latin for "smooth," describes the polished surface of its leaves, which stay glossy dark green through winter as long as temperatures do not drop too severely. Growing 5 to 10 feet tall and nearly as wide, it spreads by suckering into loose colonies, a habit that makes it effective as a naturalistic hedge, windbreak, or erosion stabilizer on difficult sites. Full sun or partial shade both suit it, and it tolerates occasional wet soil and moderate salt exposure.

Greenish-white spring flowers draw honeybees reliably, and the honey they produce from inkberry is regarded as especially fine. The plant also serves as a host for Henry's elfin butterfly. Both male and female plants are needed for berry production; a nearby male ensures that the glossy black fruits, enjoyed by many birds and small mammals, will appear each winter. It rewards placement in butterfly, pollinator, or rain gardens, though gardeners should note its high flammability rating and keep it away from structures. Pruning, when wanted, is best done in early spring.