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Snowflake

Leucojum vernum

Flower
Foliage
Snowflake

One of the earliest bulbs to flower, Spring Snowflake sends up hollow stems in late winter each tipped with a single white bell marked with a touch of lime green.

Spring Snowflake emerges from central and southern European woodlands, where it grows along stream edges and in wet meadows from Belgium to Ukraine. Its botanical epithet, vernum, means of the spring, and the plant earns that title fully: the hollow scapes rise while the soil is still cold, each carrying one nodding, white, bell-shaped flower with six tepals touched with lime green at the tips. The dark green, grass-like leaves emerge at the same time and the whole plant has an air of restrained elegance that distinguishes it from the more vigorous Summer Snowflake.

It prefers fertile, consistently moist soil and will tolerate boggy ground near ponds or streams, making it useful in spots that defeat most other bulbs. Plant the bulbs three to four inches deep in fall, in full sun to partial shade, and mulch well to retain moisture through the growing period. By summer the foliage has gone and the bulbs rest quietly underground. The Royal Horticultural Society awarded it the Award of Garden Merit, and it is worth seeking out for a woodland garden or naturalized planting where its quiet early-season presence can be appreciated at close range.

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Zone4 - 8
TypeBulb
GrowthModerate
Height8 in - 1.5 ft
Spread0 in - 1 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormClumping
TextureFine
PropagationDivision
DesignBorder
FamilyAmaryllidoideae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesCottage Garden
Resistant toBlack Walnut
Palettes