Leopard Plant
Ligularia stenocephala
Ligularia brings towering yellow spires to the shaded border in late summer, a bold architectural plant from the streamsides and rocky cliffs of China.
In its native habitat across China, Ligularia stenocephala grows along streamsides, in moist forest margins, and on rocky cliff faces near the coast — conditions that explain everything about what it needs in a garden. The basal rosettes of large, deeply-cut leaves are the main presence for most of the season, building substance through spring and early summer before 40-inch stems push up bearing chains of bright yellow daisy-like flowers from midsummer into fall. The genus name comes from the Latin ligula, a strap, describing the shape of the ray petals.
Moisture and shade are non-negotiable. Hot midday sun causes dramatic leaf wilting that looks alarming even if the plant recovers by evening, so an east-facing position or afternoon shade suits it far better. Rich, consistently moist soil is ideal, though Ligularia tolerates clay where drainage is reasonable. Slugs are the main threat to young leaves in spring, worth addressing early before the foliage fully hardens.
Leopard Plant
Ligularia stenocephala
Ligularia, Narrow Spiked Ligularia