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Magnolia

Magnolia laevifolia

Flower
Foliage
Magnolia

A Chinese dwarf magnolia that earns its place in milder gardens through prolific late-winter bloom, a tidy form, and the kind of fragrance that carries across a garden path.

Magnolia laevifolia is a compact evergreen shrub or small tree from China, maturing to around 15 feet with a similar spread in cultivation. The name means smooth-leaved, a reference to the adult foliage rather than the young growth, which along with the branches is covered in fine hair. The dark green leaves have warm copper-toned undersides, and the velvet brown buds that develop through winter open into creamy white, intensely fragrant flowers in late winter to early spring, reliably late enough to miss the worst of the frost season. That timing alone makes it valuable in gardens where earlier magnolias get caught by cold snaps.

It thrives in evenly moist, slightly acidic, well-draining, fertile soil with full sun to part shade, and benefits from a sheltered spot that protects early blossoms from wind and frost. Pruning immediately after flowering encourages fresh flowering growth and keeps the plant shapely; it responds well enough to shearing that it has a long history as a hedge and topiary subject. In the milder parts of North America, zones 8 through 11, this is a productive and adaptable garden shrub. Deer pass it by, which in many gardens is reason enough to find it a good position.

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Zone8 - 11
TypePerennial
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthSlow
Height10 - 15 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormColumnar
TextureCoarse
PropagationLayering
DesignAccent
FamilyMagnoliaceae
LocationsNaturalized Area
Garden themesAsian Garden
Resistant toDeer
Palettes