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Narrowleaf Crab

Malus angustifolia

Flower
Foliage
Narrowleaf Crab

The Southern Crabapple is a native small tree of genuine ecological generosity, supporting birds, pollinators, and mammals through its blossom season and well into winter through its fruit.

Malus angustifolia is the crabapple of the southeastern piedmont and pine woodlands, a species increasingly considered threatened in some states as native habitats have contracted. Growing 20 to 30 feet tall with wide-spreading branches that form an open, rounded crown, it has the generous proportions of a tree that evolved for wildlife rather than ornament. The pink spring flowers are fragrant and pollinator-rich, followed by small, tart fruits that ripen through late summer and fall and are valued for jellies and preserves.

In the garden it works well at woodland margins, as a backdrop to fencing, or in wilder areas where fallen fruit is not a nuisance. Full sun or part shade both suit it, though more sun means more flowers and fruit. Soil should be moist, slightly acidic, and well-drained, though it adapts to sloped or flat ground without difficulty. Given adequate space, a small grove provides for a remarkable range of wildlife — from nesting birds to foraging deer — and crops typically begin within three to four years of planting, reaching full productivity by year six or seven.

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Zone4 - 9
TypeEdible
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthModerate
Spread12 - 24 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
SoilLoam (silt)
DrainageGood drainage
FormBroad
PropagationRoot cutting
FamilyRosaceae
LocationsMeadow
Garden themesButterfly Garden
AttractsBees
Palettes