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American Crabapple

Malus coronaria

Flower
Foliage
American Crabapple

Sweet Crabapple is the fragrant native of the eastern woodlands, its pink spring flowers covering the branches before the leaves fully open, filling the air with a scent few ornamentals can match.

Malus coronaria grows across the eastern United States from the coastal plain into the southern Appalachians, where it favors sunny openings in moist, loamy soils. The tree reaches 15 to 30 feet with a broad open crown and puts on one of spring's most quietly spectacular shows — fragrant pink flowers smothering the branches in a display that rivals the showiest cultivated crabapples while carrying a depth of scent the hybrids rarely manage. The small, hard fruits that follow are too bitter to eat fresh but make excellent preserves, and wildlife — from deer to birds to pollinating insects — uses this tree heavily through every season.

In its southern range it tends to grow at higher elevations, a preference that hints at its liking for cool, well-drained sites. It is susceptible to cedar-apple rust, so siting it at least 500 feet from eastern red cedars is practical advice worth taking seriously. Aphids and leafhoppers are occasional visitors, and deer will browse the lower foliage given the chance. For gardeners with space and a commitment to planting for regional ecology, few native trees return as much as this one.

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Zone4 - 8
TypeEdible
FoliageDeciduous
Height15 - 30 ft
BloomSpring
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormBroad
TextureMedium
PropagationSeed
DesignSmall tree
FamilyRosaceae
LocationsLawn
Garden themesEdible Garden
AttractsBees
Palettes