Cypress
Microbiota decussata
Russian Arborvitae travels from Siberia to the garden and rewards the cold-climate gardener with something rare: a ground-hugging evergreen that turns copper in winter and back to green in spring, a seasonal palette shift built into the plant.
Microbiota decussata was first documented in Vladivostok in 1921, discovered in the Primorye Territory of Russia — one of the colder, more remote corners of the conifer world. In the garden it grows 6 to 18 inches tall and spreads up to 12 feet wide in a flat, feathery mat, the scale-like foliage arranged in soft sprays with branch tips that nod slightly downward, distinguishing it at a glance from the creeping junipers it resembles. The bright green of summer transitions to bronze-purple and copper-red through fall and winter, returning to green as temperatures rise — a reliable annual cycle that makes it more interesting than a static ground cover.
It outperforms most groundcover junipers in shade, tolerating partial shade while still performing in full sun. Cool summer climates suit it best; hot, humid summers and poorly drained soils are the two conditions most likely to cause problems. In the right setting — a slope or bank in USDA zones 3 to 7, particularly in the northern states and Pacific Northwest — it is exceptionally low maintenance, requiring no pruning and very little attention once established. It works equally well as a specimen, in a rock garden, or massed along a foundation where coverage is the goal.
Cypress
Microbiota decussata
Russian Arborvitae, Siberian Carpet Cypress, Siberian Cypress