Allegheny monkey flower
Mimulus ringens
Along stream margins and in soggy meadows, the Allegheny monkey flower opens its lavender-blue blooms in faces that generations of gardeners have seen as grinning primates.
Native across a broad sweep of eastern North America, Mimulus ringens grows naturally in swamps, wet meadows, and the banks of slow-moving streams — a habitat it signals through its distinctive square stems and clasping leaves. The flowers appear singly on long stalks at the upper leaf axils, usually in pairs that bloom on different days, a curious rhythm that rewards daily observation through the fall season. Hardy from zones 3 to 8, it endures winters that would defeat most moisture-loving perennials.
In the garden, plant it in part shade with perpetually wet feet, either in boggy soil or in a one-to-two-gallon container submerged under a half-inch to two inches of water. It is a host plant for the Common buckeye and Baltimore checkerspot butterflies, lending it genuine ecological purpose beyond ornament. Deer leave it alone, which is a quiet bonus in gardens where browsing pressure is heavy.
Allegheny monkey flower
Mimulus ringens
Lavender Musk, Square-stemmed Monkey Flower.