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Purple Moor Grass

Molinia caerulea

Flower
Foliage
Purple Moor Grass

A cool-climate grass that transforms entirely in autumn, the flat green blades going golden yellow before the whole plant collapses back to ground level — a brief, vivid season followed by a clean winter disappearance.

Molinia caerulea comes from the cool moors and bogs of Europe and western Asia, and it carries that heritage into the garden: it prefers moderate to moist soil, tolerates low fertility, and is in no rush to perform until the weather turns. The upright clump of flat narrow blades is handsome through summer but genuinely beautiful in fall, when the foliage shifts to golden yellow and the copper-brown flower stalks catch the light. Then, typically by late fall, both foliage and stalks break down and fall, leaving the ground effectively clear.

That collapse is worth knowing before you site it — Purple Moor Grass offers almost nothing in winter, which makes it a poor choice for a prominent mixed border but an excellent one alongside plants that hold their structure through the cold months. Cut any remaining material to the ground in late February or early March, just before the new blades emerge. It is slow to establish, but once settled in it fills out reliably and, notably, tolerates black walnut toxicity, a quality that is rarer than it sounds.

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Zone4 - 8
TypeOrnamental grasses and sedges
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthSlow
Height2 - 4 ft
Spread3 - 6 ft
BloomFall
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormArching
TextureMedium
PropagationDivision
DesignAccent
FamilyPoaceae
LocationsMeadow
Garden themesCottage Garden
AttractsSongbirds
Resistant toBlack Walnut
Palettes