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Bee Balm

Monarda bradburyana

Flower
Foliage
Bee Balm

Eastern beebalm earns its place by blooming before all the others — lavender heads opening in April while the rest of the garden is still finding its footing.

Named for John Bradbury, an English botanist who traveled the American Midwest in the early 19th century, eastern beebalm is a native perennial of the southern and central United States with a compact, tidy character unusual in the genus. It grows 1 to 2 feet tall and spreads 2 to 3 feet wide in a neat mound, and it blooms in April and May — ahead of every other monarda — with showy lavender flowers that set it apart on its own terms.

Unlike many of its relatives, eastern beebalm tolerates medium to dry soils and does not require consistent moisture to thrive. Rocky, well-drained ground suits it fine, making it useful in situations where other beebalms would struggle. Good air circulation helps fend off powdery mildew, and the species has reasonable resistance to begin with. Plant it near the front of a native or pollinator border, where its early bloom can be appreciated, and allow it to naturalize gently by self-seeding.

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Zone5 - 8
TypeHerbaceous perennial
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthModerate
Height1 - 2 ft
Spread3 - 6 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormErect
TextureFine
PropagationSeed
DesignBorder
FamilyLamiaceae
LocationsMeadow
Garden themesCottage Garden
AttractsBees
Resistant toDeer
Palettes