Bayberry
Myrica pensylvanica
A dense, aromatic native with grayish-white berries that persist through April, thriving on salt wind and sandy soil from Newfoundland to the Carolina coast.
Northern Bayberry is the hardy counterpart to its southern relatives, native to the dunes and coastal scrub of eastern North America from Newfoundland to North Carolina. Myrica pensylvanica grows six to eight feet tall in a dense, rounded form, the leathery gray-green leaves releasing a sharp bay fragrance when crushed — distinctive enough that passing the plant on a warm afternoon is a memory that sticks. The small grayish-white drupes ripen in late summer and persist on the female plants' stems through the following April, a long season of winter interest that also feeds songbirds well into the cold months.
What makes this shrub so useful is its combination of toughness and adaptability. It fixes atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic relationship with soil actinobacteria, which means it establishes readily in poor, sandy, or acidic soils without amendment. Salt spray, drought, high winds, and wet sites all fall within its tolerance range — nearly the full vocabulary of difficult conditions. Plant at least one male per group for fruit production, and let it sucker freely in mass plantings along slopes or coastal edges. It also holds its own against deer, which most bayberry relatives share as a trait.
Bayberry
Myrica pensylvanica
Candleberry, Northern Bayberry, Swamp Candleberry