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Daffodil

Narcissus jonquilla

Flower
Foliage
Daffodil

The jonquil carries more fragrance per stem than almost any other daffodil, its rush-like leaves and clusters of golden cups announcing themselves to the nose before the eye has caught up.

Native to the Iberian Peninsula and naturalized widely across the Mediterranean, Narcissus jonquilla is the scented workhorse of the mid-spring bulb garden. Growing to about eighteen inches, it bears one to three flowers per stem, each with spreading yellow perianth segments and a neat cup-shaped corona that sits forward rather than reflexing. The cylindrical, onion-like foliage is distinctive and catches water differently than the flat-leafed daffodils, giving clumps a slightly reedy texture even when not in bloom.

Plant three to five inches deep in fall, spaced three to six inches apart, and add bone meal or superphosphate to the planting soil to encourage robust blooms. Like all jonquils, it tolerates summer drought well once established but dislikes waterlogged conditions at any time of year. Let the foliage ripen and brown before cutting it back, as those leaves are quietly refilling the bulbs for the following spring. Over time, established clumps will spread and thicken, becoming one of the garden's most self-sufficient assets.

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TypeBulb
Height8 in - 1.5 ft
Spread0 in - 1 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilHigh organic matter
DrainageGood drainage
FormClumping
FamilyAmaryllidaceae
Resistant toDiseases
Palettes