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Creeping Phlox

Phlox stolonifera

Flower
Creeping Phlox

Creeping phlox from the Appalachians spreads itself quietly through the garden, then erupts in a wash of blue-violet each spring with the assurance of something that has always known exactly what it is doing.

Phlox stolonifera is native to the Appalachian mountain corridor from Pennsylvania south to Georgia, where it makes its living as a forest-floor ground cover under shifting light. It travels by above-ground stolons that root at the nodes, building a dense, fine-textured mat that suppresses weeds and holds slopes without effort. Given moist, slightly acidic, well-drained soil and a season to establish, it becomes remarkably self-sufficient.

The flowers in spring are a true blue-violet — uncommonly rare in the ground cover palette — and attract butterflies at a moment when little else is competing for them. It tolerates light foot traffic and knits together naturally along bed edges or at the base of shrubs. Good air circulation and occasional deadheading keep powdery mildew at bay; slugs can appear in persistently wet sites but are easy to manage. Deer and rabbits leave it alone, which on its own earns considerable goodwill.

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Zone4 - 8
TypeGround cover
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthFast
Height6 in - 1 ft
Spread0 in - 1 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunDeep shade
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormClumping
TextureMedium
PropagationDivision
DesignBorder
FamilyPolemoniaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesCottage Garden
AttractsButterflies
Resistant toBlack Walnut
Palettes