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Eastern False Dragonhead

Physostegia purpurea

Flower
Foliage
Eastern False Dragonhead

A plant of coastal wet savannas and savanna-swamp edges, Eastern False Dragonhead fills a niche in the bog garden with its long-running purple flowers and quiet ecological purpose.

Physostegia purpurea is a southeastern native with a narrow natural range, found in North Carolina along the coastal plain in wet savannas, swamp margins, and ditches near former pinelands. It grows 2 to 3.5 feet in moist, well-drained sandy soils without humus, a somewhat unusual combination that reflects its specialized origin. The purple flowers bloom from May through August, providing a long season of color in habitats where sustained flowering is not always easy to achieve.

In cultivation, it belongs in full sun with reliably moist conditions — bogs, rain garden edges, or consistently wet low spots where other ornamentals falter. It attracts bees and hummingbirds across its long bloom window. Hardy from zone 8 to 11, it is best suited to mild coastal climates, and it is not salt tolerant, so keep it back from the immediate shoreline.

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Zone8 - 11
TypeNative plant
Height2 - 3.5 ft
BloomSummer
SunFull sun
SoilSand
DrainageGood drainage
FamilyLamiaceae
LocationsPond
Garden themesNative Garden
AttractsBees
Resistant toWet Soil
Palettes