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American Pokeweed

Phytolacca americana var. rigida

Flower
Foliage
American Pokeweed

Maritime pokeweed carries the same bold architecture as its inland cousin, but with flowers and berries held erect above the leaves — a quieter plant that belongs to the coastal edge.

This coastal variant of American pokeweed is native to the disturbed sands, tidal marsh margins, and roadsides of the southeastern United States, where it grows in conditions that would exhaust most herbaceous perennials. Smaller and less aggressively weedy than the straight species, it typically reaches 6 to 9 feet, though it is capable of twice that in favorable ground. The distinguishing trait — flowers and berries carried on upright stems above the foliage rather than drooping below — gives it a slightly more composed look than its inland relatives.

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TypeHerbaceous perennial
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthFast
BloomFall
MaintenanceHigh
SunFull sun
DrainageFrequent standing water
FormErect
PropagationSeed
FamilyPhytolaccaceae
LocationsCoastal
Garden themesNative Garden
Resistant toDrought
Palettes