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Bird's Nest Spruce

Picea abies 'Nidiformis'

Foliage
Bird's Nest Spruce

Named for the shallow depression that forms naturally at its center, Bird's Nest spruce is one of the most quietly satisfying dwarf conifers available for a cool northern garden.

The name 'Nidiformis' is Latin for nest-shaped, and the cultivar earns it honestly: its branches spread outward from a central depression that genuinely resembles a broad, shallow nest, a form produced not by pruning but by the shrub's own horizontal growth habit. Credited to the Rulemann Grisson Nursery in Sasselheide, Germany, and in nursery trade since the early 1900s, this cultivar of Norway spruce grows with unhurried purpose — typically 1 to 2 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide in the first decade, though in 30 years it may reach 8 feet in height and 10 to 12 feet across. The gray-green to light green foliage is dense and fine-textured, and the spreading, nearly horizontal branches create a clean layered silhouette through all four seasons.

Bird's Nest spruce asks for full sun and moderately moist, well-drained, acidic soil, and it does best where summers stay cool. In North Carolina that means the mountains; in warmer zones it will struggle with heat and humidity. Water regularly during extreme heat, especially in containers, where its small stature and slow growth make it an excellent long-term subject. Space plants 3 to 6 feet apart for massed plantings, or use a single specimen as a low focal point in a rock garden or winter border.

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Zone3 - 6
TypeShrub
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthSlow
Height1 - 2 ft
Spread3 - 6 ft
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormDense
TextureMedium
PropagationGrafting
DesignAccent
FamilyPinaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesAsian Garden
Palettes