Downy Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum pubescens
A native woodland wildflower of the eastern mountains, distinguished from its larger cousins by soft hairs along leaf veins and quiet clusters of one to three pale flowers.
Downy Solomon's Seal grows wild across the shaded slopes and hollows of eastern North America, and it is particularly common in the mountains of North Carolina. It reaches one to two and a half feet in height, smaller and more refined than the common Solomon's Seal, with pale yellow-white spring flowers appearing in modest clusters of one to three along the arching stems. The distinguishing detail is easy to miss but worth knowing: minute hairs run along the veins on the undersides of the leaves, a characteristic absent from the closely related P. biflorum. Blue-black fruits follow the flowers and attract birds through summer.
Growing Downy Solomon's Seal well depends on keeping it cool and consistently moist. It is genuinely sensitive to heat and will struggle in gardens where summers are long and dry; a site with deep shade, high organic matter, and reliable moisture through the season suits it best. It spreads slowly by rhizome into colonies where conditions are favorable and pairs naturally with native ferns, trilliums, and jack-in-the-pulpit in a woodland planting. Most of its growth happens during the cool weeks of spring.
Downy Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum pubescens
Hairy Solomon's Seal, Hairy Solomon's-seal, Small Solomon's Seal