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Laurel Oak

Quercus laurifolia

Laurel Oak

A semi-evergreen native of southeastern floodplains and swamp margins that grows fast, shades generously, and feeds wildlife through its acorns.

Laurel Oak occupies an ecological middle ground between true evergreens and fully deciduous oaks: the lance-shaped, laurel-like leaves persist through winter and drop only when new growth emerges in spring, giving the tree a nearly evergreen presence in mild years. It grows throughout the southeastern coastal plain from Virginia to Texas, favoring the moist to seasonally flooded soils of floodplain edges and swamp margins, though it adapts readily to a wide range of soil types including heavy clay. In cultivation it generally reaches 40 to 60 feet with a dense rounded crown.

The rapid growth rate makes Laurel Oak a practical choice where a substantial shade tree is needed within a reasonable timeframe, and acorn production can begin as early as 15 years of age. Wildlife value is high: the acorns are taken by ducks, wild turkeys, squirrels, and deer, and the tree hosts hairstreak butterflies and the Imperial moth. The main caution is structural: fast growth produces wood that can be weak in high winds, so placement away from structures is sensible. A dependable native shade tree for zones 7 through 9 and moist to wet-tolerant landscapes.

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Zone7 - 9
TypeNative plant
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthFast
BloomSpring
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormDense
PropagationSeed
DesignShade tree
FamilyFagaceae
LocationsLawn
Garden themesButterfly Garden
AttractsButterflies
Palettes