Smooth sumac holds the unusual distinction of being native to every state in the continental United States, thriving from dry prairies and rocky hillsides to disturbed roadsides and open woodland margins. Growing 9 to 15 feet tall with an equally wide spread, it forms dense suckering colonies that offer more ecological utility than ornamental tidiness. Large upright panicles of tiny green-tinged flowers arrive in spring and are followed by compact clusters of red drupes in summer that persist deep into winter, drawing in dozens of bird species. The large compound leaves put on a reliable show each fall, turning from medium green to rich shades of orange and burning red.

For the average garden it is admittedly a handful, spreading by root suckers with conviction and best suited to naturalized areas, slope stabilization, or wildlife corridors where that energy can be channeled productively. Separate male and female plants are required for fruit production, so a mix is worth seeking out when planting in groups. It tolerates sun to partial shade and adapts to most soil types except consistently wet ones, shrugging off drought once established. Cutting established clumps to the ground every few years rejuvenates the planting and keeps it from getting leggy. Hardy from zones 3 to 9, this is a plant that knows how to survive.