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Plymouth Gentian

Sabatia kennedyana

Flower
Plymouth Gentian

Restricted in the wild to the seasonally exposed banks of the Waccamaw River and adjacent Carolina wetlands, Plymouth gentian is a rare and beautiful perennial of very particular habitat.

Sabatia kennedyana is named for its exceedingly narrow natural range: the drawdown banks and adjacent ditches of the Waccamaw River in southeastern North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina. It belongs to the gentian family and produces flowers in summer on stems growing 1.3 to 3 feet tall, carrying the delicate, multi-petaled structure that distinguishes the more elaborate sabatias. The species is rare in cultivation precisely because it is tied to a specific seasonal hydrology that is difficult to replicate outside its native habitat.

For gardeners near the coastal plain with access to sites that experience wet winters and drier summers, Plymouth gentian offers a compelling and conservation-relevant planting option. Its rarity in the landscape makes a successful cultivation all the more rewarding. It is worth noting that the flower color listed in source data shows as gold, though the species is generally described as producing the pink blooms characteristic of the genus, suggesting some variation or documentation inconsistency worth verifying against living material.

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TypeHerbaceous perennial
Height1.3 - 3 ft
BloomSummer
SunFull sun
DrainageMoist
FamilyGentianaceae
Garden themesNative Garden
Palettes