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Bear's Breeches

Acanthus spinosus

Flower
Foliage
Bear's Breeches

Spiny Bear's Breeches earns its name honestly — the leaf tips end in proper spines that discourage casual handling — and its vertical flower spikes in late spring are among the most architecturally assertive things a border perennial can produce.

Acanthus spinosus is a clumping perennial from Europe and the Mediterranean in the Acanthaceae family, closely related to Acanthus mollis but with more deeply cut leaves that end in genuine spines — a distinction that matters when working near the plant. Growing 3 to 4 feet tall in zones 7 to 10, it sends up tall spikes of white and soft mauve-pink flowers in late spring that dry well and persist on the plant through summer, providing structural interest long after the blooms have faded.

It prefers well-drained soil and tolerates drought once established, handling more exposure and drier conditions than Acanthus mollis without complaint. Rabbits avoid it, presumably for sensible reasons. The spiny foliage makes it a useful deterrent plant along boundaries or in positions where casual access through the planting needs to be discouraged. Give it space to form a proper clump — the architectural effect requires scale to work.

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Zone7 - 10
TypeHerbaceous perennial
FoliageDeciduous
Height3 - 4 ft
Spread3 - 6 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunPartial shade
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormClumping
TextureCoarse
PropagationRoot cutting
DesignAccent
FamilyAcanthaceae
Garden themesCutting Garden
Resistant toRabbits
Palettes