Basil Soapwort
Saponaria ocymoides
A low-spreading mat of greyish green that erupts into a carpet of pink each summer, built for rocky edges and dry slopes where more delicate plants surrender.
Rock Soapwort creeps outward from mountainous slopes of Spain and central Europe in the way that only truly adapted plants can, hugging the ground in densely branched mats no more than 9 inches high. The foliage is a quiet grey-green, almost dusty, and the contrast when the pink flowers open en masse in summer is genuinely striking. Mature plants reach a 2-foot spread over 2 to 5 years, which makes them practical as well as ornamental at path edges, tucked between stepping stones, or trailing over a stone retaining wall.
The key to success with this plant is drainage. It handles drought and alkaline, loamy soils with ease, but will rot in wet clay over winter. Hot, humid summers in the American Southeast can also stress it. After the main flush of bloom fades, cutting the plant back by half encourages a fresh set of branches and often a second round of flowers. Zones 2 through 9 is a remarkably wide range for such a small plant; the genus name, from the Latin sapo for soap, hints at the same saponin chemistry shared across the family.
Basil Soapwort
Saponaria ocymoides
Rock Soapwort, Tumbling Ted