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Hooded Pitcher Plant

Sarracenia minor

Flower
Foliage
Hooded Pitcher Plant

Along the southeastern coastal plain from the Carolinas down to the Okefenokee, this deciduous Hooded Pitcher Plant baits insects with nectar and traps them behind translucent hood windows that promise an exit that never arrives.

Sarracenia minor has evolved one of the cleverest tricks in the pitcher plant playbook. The back of its hood is studded with pale translucent windows that admit filtered light into the chamber below. Insects that crawl inside and seek escape move toward the light, away from the pitcher mouth, and exhaust themselves before falling into the digestive pool. The yellow flowers appear in late winter to early spring on separate leafless stalks, sometimes before the new pitchers have fully emerged. In normal coastal populations the pitchers reach one to two feet, but plants growing in the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia can push three to four feet in height.

This is a deciduous species, shedding its pitchers in autumn, and it grows in the swampy coastal areas of the southeastern United States including southern North Carolina. Like all Sarracenia, it requires full sun, permanent soil moisture, acidic peat-and-sand mix, and water free of chlorine and dissolved salts. A bog garden with its crown just above the waterline is ideal. Container culture works with peat-perlite mixes and a tray of standing water to keep moisture constant. Fertilizers and standard potting soil are fatal. Rhizome division is the most reliable propagation method.

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Zone6 - 9
TypeCarnivorous
FoliageDeciduous
Height1 - 2 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceHigh
SunFull sun
SoilLoam (silt)
DrainageMoist
FormClumping
PropagationDivision
DesignAccent
FamilySarraceniaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesNative Garden
AttractsBees
Palettes