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Southern Pitcherplant

Sarracenia purpurea subsp. venosa

Flower
Foliage
Southern Pitcherplant

The Southern subspecies of the Purple Pitcher Plant, with distinctly veined open pitchers running from the New Jersey Pine Barrens down to Louisiana, heat tolerant and long-lived in coastal plain bogs where it can persist for fifty years or more.

Sarracenia purpurea subsp. venosa separates itself from its northern parent by the intensity of its venation. The infra-species name says it directly: venosa, meaning distinctly veined. The open-mouthed pitchers are heavier with purple-red patterning, and the whole plant carries more color saturation when grown in full sun on the coastal plain, its native range stretching from the New Jersey Pine Barrens south through Georgia and west into the Florida panhandle and Louisiana. Unlike the northern subspecies, this one tolerates heat well, making it the better choice for Gulf Coast bog gardens. Like Sarracenia purpurea, it is pollinated by the Pitcher Plant Fly and hosts the larvae of the Epauletted Pitcher-plant Moth (Exyra fax).

In cultivation, the Southern Pitcher Plant demands the same precision as the rest of the genus. Full sun is essential for color development, shaded plants losing their venation pattern and their pitchers drooping accordingly. Soil must stay constantly moist, acidic, and low in nutrients: peat-and-sand or peat-perlite mixes are correct. Tap water, fertilizers, and standard potting soil are all harmful. The plant goes dormant in autumn, and old pitchers are replaced by fresh growth in spring and summer. Propagation by rhizome division is reliable. Source only from nurseries working with cultivated stock.

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Zone6 - 8
TypeCarnivorous
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthModerate
Height6 in - 1.3 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceHigh
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageFrequent standing water
FormClumping
PropagationDivision
DesignAccent
FamilySarraceniaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesNative Garden
AttractsMoths
Resistant toHeat
Palettes