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Helmet Flower

Scutellaria pontica

Flower
Foliage
Helmet Flower

The lowest of all the skullcaps, this prostrate mat-former from Turkey brings lavender-purple blooms to the rock garden in summer while its silver-gray foliage quietly earns its keep year-round.

Scutellaria pontica earns its common name twice over: the calyx at each flower's base mimics a small medieval helmet, and the fruiting bodies that follow resemble tiny dishes, which is what the genus name — drawn from the Latin scutella — quietly announces. Native to Turkey and among the smallest members of the genus, it grows barely six to ten inches high, pressing itself against rocky ground in a dense mat of rounded, silver-gray leaves that stay attractive long after the lavender-purple flower spikes have finished in midsummer.

Unlike most of its mint-family relatives, Turkish skullcap carries no discernible scent. It is at its best in full sun where the flowering stems stay compact and upright; too much shade and those stems begin to flop. Plant it at the front of a rock garden, along the crest of a dry-stone wall, or on a sunny slope where something low and weed-suppressing is needed. Zones 5 to 9, with bees as its most reliable visitors.

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Zone5 - 9
TypeGround cover
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthModerate
Height6 - 10 in
Spread1 - 3 ft
BloomSummer
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
DrainageGood drainage
FormCreeping
TextureMedium
PropagationSeed
DesignBorder
FamilyLamiaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesPollinator Garden
AttractsBees
Palettes