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Jacksonbrier

Smilax smallii

Flower
Foliage
Jacksonbrier

A well-behaved evergreen screening vine for the Southeast, with prickles only on juvenile stems and glossy foliage that holds its color through the year.

Smilax smallii is one of the more garden-worthy members of a genus that more often provokes frustration than affection. Growing 6 to 10 feet, it stays within manageable scale and carries its prickles only on younger stems, making established growth considerably easier to handle than most greenbrier. The shiny evergreen foliage makes it effective for screening in zones 7 through 9, particularly in the coastal plain and bottomland forests of the Southeast where it naturally occurs alongside moist lowlands and low sandy areas. It will tolerate drier conditions once settled in.

Pollination requires both sexes: like all smilax it is dioecious, and the female needs a nearby male to set the dark fall berries that pollinators and wildlife value. Pruning it back hard every three years prevents the plant from building up into an impenetrable thicket, a straightforward maintenance task that keeps it looking intentional rather than feral. It carries moderate deer resistance, which is worth noting in gardens where browse pressure is significant. For the gardener who needs a tough, evergreen native vine with some structure and fewer drawbacks than its wilder cousins, this is a sensible and underused option.

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Zone7 - 9
TypeNative plant
FoliageEvergreen
GrowthModerate
Height6 - 10 ft
Spread6 - 12 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceMedium
SunDeep shade
SoilSand
DrainageMoist
FormArching
TextureMedium
PropagationRoot cutting
DesignScreen/privacy
FamilySmilacaceae
LocationsCoastal
Garden themesNative Garden
AttractsPollinators
Resistant toDeer
Palettes