Pacific Yew
Taxus brevifolia
A forest understory native of the Pacific Coast, shaped by shadow and adapted to whatever the canopy allows.
Pacific yew earns its place through patience. In dense old-growth forests from Alaska south through the Coast Ranges, it persists beneath towering firs and hemlocks, growing slowly into a small tree with cinnamon-red bark and flat, two-ranked needles. In more open, drier spots, it spreads wide and low as a broad mat, rarely committing to any single form. That adaptability is part of its character. Give it partial shade and reliably moist soil, and it will settle in without complaint.
The bright red arils that appear on female plants in summer and fall are a reliable draw for songbirds, and the species serves as a larval host for several moth species. Its timber has long been prized for fence posts, tool handles, and canoe paddles because of its exceptional hardness and density. In the garden it works well as a woodland understory accent, a naturalized screen, or a slow-growing barrier planting. Needle blight and root disease are occasional concerns; good drainage and air circulation go a long way toward prevention.
Pacific Yew
Taxus brevifolia
Western Yew