European White Lime
Tilia tomentosa
The silver linden earns its name from the leaf undersides that flash white in a breeze, turning every wind gust into a shimmering spectacle across a 50-to-70-foot canopy.
Silver Linden is one of the more visually distinctive large shade trees available for North American gardens. The leaves are large, coarsely heart-shaped, and carry that signature silvery-white, woolly underside that gives the tree its common name. When summer breezes move through the canopy, the contrast between the glossy green upper surface and the pale reverse creates a flickering, two-toned effect that is unlike anything offered by the other lindens. Fragrant creamy-white flower clusters hang from the branches in June and July, rich in nectar and reliably attractive to bees and butterflies.
Native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, the tree grows to 50 to 70 feet with a broad pyramidal habit and erect branching. It tolerates a meaningful range of urban stresses: moderate drought, some salt exposure, pollution, and heat, making it more versatile for difficult sites than many of its relatives. Plant in moist, well-drained, loamy soil in full to partial sun and prune early to establish strong scaffold branching. Several cultivars show better resistance to aphids and Japanese beetles than the species, which is worth considering when selecting for an urban street or high-visibility lawn.
European White Lime
Tilia tomentosa
Silver Linden, White Lime