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Eastern Gamagrass

Tripsacum dactyloides

Flower
Foliage
Eastern Gamagrass

A native prairie giant related to corn, with broad arching leaves and architectural presence that earns its space in the naturalistic garden.

Eastern Gamagrass is a warm-season clumping grass of genuine stature, reaching 4 to 6 feet in the garden and offering the bold, broad-leaved texture of cultivated corn in an entirely native package. The conspicuous midveins on its wide leaves are a visual reminder of that distant kinship with Zea mays. In its natural range across eastern North America it grows along streambanks, roadsides, and wet meadow edges, tolerating everything from standing water to drier mesic conditions, always preferring full sun and fertile loamy soil. Zones 6 to 9.

The inflorescence is an unusual long spike carrying male and female spikelets in separate groups, the stacked cylindrical spikelets looking almost architectural at close range. While it provides cover for quail and deer, the plant's most reliable garden virtue is simply its mass and movement, the broad leaves arching and catching the wind beautifully through summer and into fall. It spreads gradually by rhizome but is not aggressively invasive. Plan for generous spacing when planting, and cut the whole clump back in winter to keep growth vigorous and the base tidy.

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Zone6 - 9
TypeHerbaceous perennial
Height4 - 6 ft
Spread3 - 6 ft
BloomSummer
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageMoist
FormClumping
FamilyPoaceae
Garden themesNative Garden
AttractsReptiles
Palettes