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European Cranberry Bush

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum'

Flower
Foliage
European Cranberry Bush

Cultivated in European gardens since the 1500s, the snowball viburnum remains one of the most theatrical flowering shrubs available to the temperate garden.

Few shrubs in May command attention the way 'Roseum' does. The flowers open lime-green, age to white, and then blush faintly pink before they finish, and the whole process plays out in spherical clusters that can stretch 3 inches across, crowding every branch of a shrub that may reach 12 feet with a 15-foot spread. It is, by any measure, a spectacle. The fact that it has been grown in European gardens since the sixteenth century says something about the kind of dependable ornamental impact that outlasts trends.

The leaves are maple-shaped and turn reddish-orange in autumn, carrying the display into a second season. Because all flowers are sterile, no fruit is produced, which suits gardens where fruiting viburnums would cause a mess, though it also means no wildlife benefit. Plant in moist, well-drained loam in full sun to partial shade. It tolerates other soil types reasonably well. Use it as a specimen where scale allows, or anchor a large shrub border with it. Deer tend to leave it alone.

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Zone3 - 8
TypePerennial
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthModerate
Height10 - 12 ft
Spread12 - 24 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormErect
TextureMedium
DesignBorder
FamilyViburnaceae
LocationsCoastal
Garden themesButterfly Garden
AttractsButterflies
Resistant toDeer
Palettes