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Wood Vetch

Vicia caroliniana

Flower
Foliage
Wood Vetch

A slender native wildflower of dry woodlands and roadsides, Wood Vetch threads its way through spring with pea-like pink-white blooms along hollow, winged stems.

Wood Vetch is one of those quiet native wildflowers that earns attention once you look closely enough. Found across the dry soils and open woodlands of North Carolina and much of the eastern United States, it grows 1 to 2 feet tall with pinnately compound leaves that are alternate and entire-margined, with finely hairy undersides. The stem itself is hollow, slightly winged, and hairy, giving the plant a delicate, almost translucent quality. Light pinkish-white, pea-like flowers appear in spring and attract butterflies, weaving this plant into the early-season pollinator network of its native range.

This is not a plant for tidy borders. It belongs in naturalistic plantings, wildflower meadows, and the wilder margins of a garden where it can mingle with other native species. One important caveat: Wood Vetch carries a high flammability rating and should not be sited within the defensible space zone of a structure. In appropriate settings away from buildings, though, it offers an honest, undemanding piece of native character that takes care of itself through the growing season.

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TypeHerbaceous perennial
FoliageDeciduous
BloomSpring
SunFull sun
DrainageOccasionally dry
FamilyFabaceae
Garden themesButterfly Garden
AttractsButterflies
Resistant toDeer
Palettes