Acer maximowiczianum is a deciduous shade tree native to China and Japan in the maple family (Sapindaceae), notable for its three separate leaflets rather than the single lobed leaf typical of the genus. Growing 20 to 30 feet with smooth, grey bark and a rounded crown, it is a well-proportioned small tree for temperate gardens in zones 5 to 7. The autumn colour is its primary ornamental season, turning scarlet to deep crimson with a consistency that makes it one of the more reliable performers in its size class.

Butterflies visit the spring flowers. Its resistance to insect pests that affect many other maples makes it a practically useful choice as well as a beautiful one. Not widely planted, which means a garden with Nikko Maple in it often prompts questions from visitors who cannot immediately identify it.