Chinese Butterfly Bush
Buddleja fallowiana
More silver than green, more quietly beautiful than showy, Buddleja fallowiana earns its place through the exceptional texture of its velvety, gray-white foliage as much as through its pale lavender-blue late-season flowers.
Native to Tibet and south-central China, where it inhabits woodland edges, forest margins, and stream banks at higher elevations, Buddleja fallowiana is a slower, less vigorous cousin to the widely planted B. davidii — and in its restraint lies much of its appeal. The young shoots are covered in soft silvery-white downy hairs, the leaves are velvety and grayish-green, and the overall impression is of a plant that has been lightly dusted with silver. Named for George Fallow, a gardener at the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh, it grows 5 to 8 feet tall and spreads up to 13 feet wide in an arching habit that lends it natural grace. The flowers — white, lilac, pale blue, or light purple with an orange center — appear in late summer and fall in panicles closely resembling those of its more common relative.
The practical difference from B. davidii is cold hardiness: fallowiana is rated to Zones 8 to 9 and needs protection or a sheltered wall in colder conditions, dying back to the ground if temperatures drop hard. Where it can be grown, a firm pruning each spring encourages the fresh, bushy growth that displays the foliage to best advantage. It has been used extensively in hybridization, contributing its silver leaf character to named cultivars including 'Lochinch,' 'West Hill,' 'Bishop's Violet,' and 'Mayford Purple.' In a mixed border, the silvery foliage acts as a natural mediator between darker greens, brightening the planting without demanding attention for itself.
Chinese Butterfly Bush
Buddleja fallowiana
Summer Lilac Buddleja