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Pata de Vaca

Cercis canadensis subsp. texensis

Flower
Foliage
Pata de Vaca

Texas redbud blooms in dark wine-red clusters on bare stems in earliest spring, a signal fire from the limestone hills of central Texas that no other tree quite replicates. It brings drought tolerance without sacrificing spectacle.

Native to the thin calcareous soils of central Texas and southern Oklahoma, Texas redbud has been shaped by country that does not coddle its plants. Growing to 20 to 30 feet in height but more typically leaning toward the lower end in cultivation, it is smaller and more compact than the eastern redbud — and considerably more drought tolerant. The flowers that appear in early spring on bare stems are notably dark, wine-red verging on magenta, not the soft pink of its eastern relative. They arrive before any foliage and last long enough to pull in pollinators, butterflies, and hummingbirds in numbers worth watching. Songbirds follow later, working through the leguminous seed pods that ripen after the flowers fade.

In the garden, this tree asks for what it was built for: full sun to part shade, calcareous or neutral soil with excellent drainage, and the occasional dry spell it will handle without complaint. It is not suited to acidic or heavy clay conditions, and gardeners in the humid Southeast are generally better served by the eastern subspecies. Where conditions are right, Texas redbud works beautifully as a specimen in pollinator and butterfly gardens or wherever a small flowering tree with genuine character is needed. Propagation is by seed, and the tree's natural inclination to appear singly in the wild means it reads well as a standalone planting rather than massed.

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Zone6 - 9
TypeTree
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthModerate
Height20 - 30 ft
Spread12 - 24 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormMulti-stemmed
TextureCoarse
PropagationSeed
FamilyFabaceae
AttractsButterflies
Resistant toDrought
Palettes