Back

Chinese Redbud

Cercis chinensis

Flower
Foliage
Chinese Redbud

The Chinese redbud carries spring flowers that run a shade or two darker than its North American counterpart, appearing in dense clusters before the heart-shaped leaves open. In woodland gardens it earns its place without demanding it.

Native to the woodlands of central and southern China, Cercis chinensis reaches 50 feet in its home landscape but settles into a more modest open shrub of 8 to 15 feet in American conditions — the difference being climate rather than culture. The flowers appear in very early spring, purplish-pink and clustered tightly along old wood and bare twigs, a display that runs for two to three weeks and reliably draws pollinators. What follows is a season of broadly heart-shaped leaves, bright green and clean-looking through summer, though fall color is quiet at best — a yellowing rather than a blaze. The flat, bean-like seed pods that mature in late summer add textural interest without demanding attention. Most forms grow as multi-stemmed shrubs; the cultivar 'Don Egolf' diverges by growing on a single trunk, staying smaller than other selections, and producing no seed pods at all.

In cultivation this shrub rewards correct placement more than active management. A deep taproot develops as the plant matures, making relocation increasingly difficult, so siting should be considered carefully from the start. Well-drained soil with medium moisture and not too much clay, positioned in full sun to part shade, covers most of what it needs. In hot climates it benefits from afternoon shade and shelter from drought stress, being less forgiving of heat and dry conditions than its North American relatives. As a specimen or in small groupings at a woodland edge, it contributes genuine character through the long weeks of late winter and early spring when the garden is otherwise reluctant to show anything at all.

|
Zone6 - 9
TypeShrub
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthModerate
Height8 - 15 ft
Spread6 - 12 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceMedium
SunFull sun
SoilClay
DrainageGood drainage
FormDense
TextureCoarse
DesignAccent
FamilyFabaceae
LocationsContainer
Garden themesChildren's Garden
AttractsPollinators
Resistant toBlack Walnut
Palettes