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Chinese Redbud

Cercis chingii

Flower
Foliage
Chinese Redbud

Ching's redbud holds the distinction of blooming earliest among all the redbuds — densely clustered lavender flowers packed onto bare stems before any other species has stirred. It was essentially unknown in Western horticulture until seed arrived from China in 1984.

Cercis chingii arrived in North American cultivation through the particular patience of botanical garden exchange: seed collected in China reached J.C. Raulston at North Carolina State University in 1984, and the first plants appeared in the Arboretum two years later. The specimen that grew from those seeds became a source of further seed distribution, propagating itself into collections at the US National Arboretum and elsewhere — a quiet spread appropriate for a plant still little known in the nursery trade. What sets this redbud apart from others in the genus is the sheer density of its early spring bloom. The lavender-purple flowers arrive in profuse, tightly clustered racemes before the glossy foliage opens, and they appear earlier than any other species in the genus. The leaves, when they come, are notably glossy, and the seed pods run longer than those of Cercis canadensis.

Gardeners attempting this species outside specialist collections should understand its particular requirements. It needs a winter chill to set flowers properly, full sun for best performance, and some afternoon shade in climates with hot summers. It is less cold-tolerant than the eastern redbud and is most reliable in zones 7 and 8. Like all the deep-rooted redbuds, it resents being moved once established, and a thick mulch layer offers meaningful winter protection in marginal locations. In clay or dry soils it performs poorly. For gardens where conditions align, Ching's redbud offers something no other flowering tree can: the earliest bloom in the genus, arriving with a density that makes the timing feel almost impatient.

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Zone7 - 8
TypeShrub
FoliageDeciduous
GrowthModerate
Height10 - 15 ft
Spread6 - 12 ft
BloomSpring
MaintenanceLow
SunFull sun
SoilHigh organic matter
DrainageGood drainage
FormRounded
TextureMedium
PropagationStem cutting
DesignAccent
FamilyFabaceae
LocationsLawn
Garden themesButterfly Garden
AttractsButterflies
Resistant toBlack Walnut
Palettes